02 May 2025

Featured Highlights - May 2025

Welcome to Featured Highlights, May 2025. This video series aims to highlight ideas found in The Gull Guide - North America. I'll be expanding on and detailing concepts you're reading about in the book, beginning with establishing a foundation for molt and plumage. 

This fifth video briefly reviews the start of the 2nd prebasic molt, and then focuses on the differences between 2nd cycle and 3rd cycle in large gulls. Distinguishing these two can often be done with perched birds, but sometimes an open wing is needed, and is safest when aging large gulls. 


Requests and suggestions can be forwarded to thegullguide@gmail.com

April 2025 Monthly Notables

Sightings:

  • Yellow-footed Gull (2nd cycle). San Diego County, California. 01 April 2025.
  • Black-headed Gull (adult). Niagara County, Ontario. 02 April 2025.
  • Gray Gull (adult type). Mobile County, Alabama. 05 April 2025.
  • Black-legged Kittiwake (1st cycle). Galveston County, Texas. 19 April 2025.
  • Glaucous Gull (adult). Graham County, Arizona. 20 April 2025. 
    • Extraordinary sighting of an adult bird already molting flight feathers.
  • Little Gull (adult). Polk County, Minnesota. 24 April 2025.
  • Gray Gull (adult type). Cameron Parish, Louisiana. 25 April 2025.
    • 1ST STATE RECORD. Apparently, the FL/AL individual.
  • Yellow-footed Gull (2nd cycle). Stanislaus County, California. 27 April 2025.




01 April 2025

Featured Highlight - April 2025

Welcome to Featured Highlights, April 2025. This video series aims to highlight ideas found in The Gull Guide - North America. I'll be expanding on and detailing concepts you're reading about in the book, beginning with establishing a foundation for molt and plumage. 

This fourth video briefly reviews the various molt strategies found in gulls, and then explains how/when the 2nd molt cycle commences. Viewers should know that "1st cycle", "2nd cycle" and so on, are NOT plumages, but rather, molt events that typically align to a year-long process. 


Requests and suggestions can be forwarded to thegullguide@gmail.com


                                         

March 2025 Monthly Notables

Sightings:

  • Kamchatka Gull (adult). New Haven County, Connecticut. 01 March 2025.
  • Vega Gull (adult type). Sarasota County, Florida. 01 March 2025.
    • Same individual from Volusia County in February 2025.
  • Great Black-backed Gull (2nd cycle). Flathead County, Montana. 01 March 2025.
    • 6th State Record. 
  • Slaty-backed Gull (adult). Franklin County, Washington. 01 March 2025.
    • Continuing.
  • Slaty-backed Gull (subadult). St. John's, Newfoundland. 01 March 2025.
    • Continuing. 
  • Heermann's Gull (6th cycle/adult). Volusia County, Florida. 01 March 2025.
    • Atlantic coast bird.
  • California Gull (adult). Muskegon County, Michigan. 03 March 2025.
  • Vega Gull (adult). Cameron County, Texas. 07 March 2025.
    • Apparently, the continuing adult from January 2025.
  • Heermann's Gull (6th cycle/adult). Pender County, North Carolina. 08 March 2025.
    • Atlantic coast bird, apparently back north.
  • California Gull (1st cycle). Hancock County, Mississippi. 08 March 2025.
  • Thayer's Gull (adult & 1st cycle). Hancock County, Mississippi. 08 March 2025.
  • Gray Gull (adult type). Walton County, Florida. 14 March 2025.
    • Presumably the returning 1st ABA individual, last reported here in late October 2024.
  • Lesser Black-backed Gull (3rd cycle). Comox Valley Regional District, Vancouver Island. 15 March 2025.
    • 5th island record.
  • Slaty-backed Gull (adult). Sussex County, Delaware. 15 March 2025.
    • 1st State Record, although a previous report from 2023 may supersede this.
  • Black-headed Gull (adult). Cuyahoga County, Ohio. 16 March 2025.
  • Heermann's Gull (1st cycle). Nueces, Texas. 18 March 2025.
    • Ambiguous report from Mustang Island. Photos.
  • California Gull (adult). Dane County, Wisconsin. 18 March 2025.
    • 1st County Record.
  • Azores Gull (1st cycle). Volusia County, Florida. 20 March 2025.
    • 1ST STATE RECORD. 
  • Black-headed Gull (adult). Volusia County, Florida. 21 March 2025.
  • Gray Gull (adult type). Mobile County, Alabama. 23 March 2025.
    • Alternate plumage. Apparently, the FL Gulf Coast bird that drifts west from time to time. 
  • Vega Gull (1st cycle). Los Angeles County, California. 26 March 2025.
    • Pale individual found on the Los Angeles River. 

Notes:
  • On 20 March 2025, Michael Brothers found what appears to be the first bona fide 1st cycle Azores Gull (Larus michahellis atlantis) in the ABA Area. This is a remarkable sighting and may prove to be the farthest south and west this taxon has ever been recorded. 
  • On 26 March 2025, John Cassady & Bill Sharkey recorded 168 Lesser Black-backed Gulls in northern Indiana. 104 in Fulton County and 62 in St. Joseph County surely shatter any previous county high counts, with 104 now being a new state high count for the species. The majority of individuals were reportedly adults, with few 3rd, 2nd and 1st cycles.  
  • In the last several years, an increasing number of putative adult California x Ring-billed hybrids have been reported in the West. In particular, Liam Singh has been recording individuals from Vancouver Island in California Gull flocks beginning in 2022 with a noticeable spike in sightings this month. This begs the question, have these hybrids always been under our nose unnoticed, or is there a genuine increase in this hybrid of late?

01 March 2025

February 2025 Monthly Notables

Sightings:

  • Ross's Gull (adult). Ford County, Kansas. 01 February 2025.
    • Continuing 2nd state record. Found dead on 05 February 2025.
  • Kamchatka Gull (adult). Essex County, Massachusetts. 01 February 2025.
    • Likely two different individuals present in this general region.
  • Swallow-tailed Gull (adult). Los Angeles County, California. 05 February 2025.
    • 1st County Record. 9th State Record.
  • Vega Gull (adult type). Volusia County, Florida. 05 February 2025.
  • Vega Gull (adult). Cameron County, Texas. 08 February 2025.
    • Continuing from January 2025.
  • Vega Gull (adult). Alameda County, California. 12 February 2025.
  • Slaty-backed Gull (adult). Franklin & Benton County, Washington. 12 February 2025.
    • Presumably the same returning adult with semipalmated feet, since at least 2016.
  • Kamchatka Gull (adult). Westchester County, New York. 17 February 2025.
    • 1ST STATE RECORD. Same individual that has returned to Fairfield County, Connecticut since at least 2019.
  • Glaucous-winged type (2nd/3rd cycle). Sarasota County, Florida. 19 January 2025.
    • 1ST STATE OCCURENCE. Tending mostly to Glaucous-winged. Inconclusive.
  • California Gull (2nd cycle type). Sarasota County, Florida. 20 January 2025.
  • Thayer's Gull (adult type). Sarasota County, Florida. 20 January 2025. 
  • Vega Gull (2nd cycle). San Diego County, California. 22 February 2025.
    • Continuing since October 2024.
  • Slaty-backed Gull (subadult). St. John's, NL. 24 February 2025.
  • Heermann's Gull (6th cycle/adult). Volusia County, Florida. 24 February 2025.
    • After an almost one-year absence from Florida, this individual has returned south from North Carolina, in alternate plumage. 
  • Glaucous-winged Gull (3rd cycle). Strafford County, New Hampshire. 24 February 2025.
  • Kamchatka Gull (adult). Fairfield County, Connecticut. 25 February 2025.
    • Continuing.
  • Kelp Gull (2nd cycle). Cameron County, Texas. 27 February 2025.
    • Continuing at the Brownsville Landfill.


Notes:

1. The adult Common Gull, BLUE 74J, that was first found in Norfolk County, Massachusetts in April 2018, and then subsequently seen in Rockland and Cumberland County, Maine this winter (2024-2025) was banded under a University of Quebec in Montreal (UQAM) project that monitors the movements and population dynamics of Ring-billed Gulls. The gull was misidentified as a Ring-billed at the time of banding and assigned an ambiguous age. It serves as a great reminder of how valuable photos can be when banding a gull, or any bird for that matter, and the importance of expertise when handling birds. You can read more about this interesting story by Louis Bevier here. Thanks to Alex Lamoreaux for sharing this news on North American Gulls. 

2. The Swallow-tailed Gull found in Los Angeles County this month may very well be the same individual that has been furnishing a number of first county records along the California coast in recent years. Interestingly, all of the recent California sightings involve an adult type in alternate plumage.

3. An interesting, dark mantled Herring type first found in Suffolk County, New York in February 2022 has returned for another winter. This individual, with bright yellow legs and all-white tip to p10 has elements of northern argentatus, European Herring Gull. The pattern on p9 and p10, however, combine for an atypical combination for nominate argentatus. Despite the great amount of variation found in that taxon, given the yellow legs, it's a nonideal record, and ruling out a hybrid (likely involving Lesser Black-backed Gull) is not possible. 

4. The Glaucous-winged type found in Sarasota County, Florida by John Groskopf should be the first official state record involving this taxon. Ruling out outside influence (likely Herring) is not trivial.

Featured Highlight March 2025 - Video 3

Welcome to Featured Highlights, March 2025. This video series aims to highlight ideas found in The Gull Guide - North America. I'll be expanding on and detailing concepts you're reading about in the book, beginning with establishing a foundation for molt and plumage. 

Video 3 reviews the four molt strategies found in birds, detailing that which is found in our small gulls such as Bonaparte's and Sabine's Gull. It is strongly recommended that you watch Video 1 & Video 2 beforehand.


                                         

Requests and suggestions can be forwarded to thegullguide@gmail.com

02 February 2025

Featured Highlight February 2025 - Video 2

Welcome to Featured Highlights, February 2025, a video series that aims to highlight ideas found in The Gull Guide - North America. I'll be expanding on and detailing concepts you're reading about in the book, beginning with establishing a foundation for molt and plumage. 

In this video we review the definitions of juvenile and 1st alternate plumage and also provide a few interesting examples of 1st alternate plumages in species such as Yellow-footed and Kelp Gull. Be sure you've watched Video 1 before this.


Requests and suggestions can be forwarded to thegullguide@gmail.com


Click on thumbnail above and be sure to watch in HD